Lech Poznań

Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań S.A., commonly referred to as KKS Lech Poznań or simply Lech Poznań (), is a Polish professional football club based in Poznań and currently competing in the Ekstraklasa, the nation's highest division. The club is named after Lech, the legendary founder of the Polish nation.

The club was established on 19 March 1922 as ''KS Lutnia Dębiec'', later changing its name several times. From 1930 until 1994, the club was closely linked to Polish State Railways (PKP). As a result, its popular nickname is ''Kolejorz'' , which means The Railwayman in local slang. The club's debut in the Polish top division took place in the year 1948. The brightest era of Lech was in the early 1980s and early 1990s. Lech has won the Polish league a total of eight times, most recently in 2022, and is the most popular football club in the Greater Poland region.

History

Formation and early years (1920–1945)

In August 1920, a group of young teenagers from the Catholic Youth Association decided to split off and form their own football team. The founders of the club were: Jan Nowak, Antoni Dyzman, Jan Dyzman, Leon Nowicki, Józef Magdziak, Kazimierz Zmuda, Stanisław Nowicki, Stefan Fiedler, Józef Gośliński, Leon Stachowski, Józef Blumreder and Jan Wojtek. The origin of Lech can be traced back to 19 March 1922, when it was officially registered as a football club. The club's first official name was Towarzystwo Sportowe Liga Dębiec. In September 1922 the club gained a football pitch on Grzybowa street. The first match for the club was played in May 1922 against Urania Starołęka, which ended in a 1–1 draw. The club started its foundation in a low tier league, which at the time was the Class C.


The club achieved promotion in 1928 to the Class B after six years of being in Class C. In 1932 the club was promoted to Class A where the biggest teams of the region played. From there they could get promoted to the First National Division, but the club would not achieve that goal before the outbreak of World War II. In autumn of 1933 the Klub Sportowy Kolejowego Przysposobienia Wojskowego Poznań ("Poznań Military Training Railway Sports Club") was founded or KPW. In 1945, shortly after the war ended, sporting officials made Lech the first club from the city.

Downfall and the Miracle of Błażejewko (1947–1979)

In 1947, the Polish Football Association (PZPN) decided to create the first national division (Ekstraklasa). At first, the club was not admitted to the top flight, but the Kolejorz ("the railwayman", the popular nickname of the club) filed an appeal and the PZPN decided, in a special meeting, to extend the First Division to 14 teams, including the KKS (at that time called Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Poznań) and Widzew Łódź. The first match was against Widzew Łódź, lost 3–4.

The club changed its name again in January 1957, this time to Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań and in December to Kolejowy Klub Sportowy Lech Poznań, which lasted throughout the history of the team. That same year turned out to be one of the worst for the club, since it finished last and was relegated to the second division. Lech only gained twelve points in 22 games, despite having striker Teodor Anioła, the club's top scorer, with 141 goals and top scorer of the Polish championship in three consecutive editions (1949–1951). Along with Edmund Białas and Henryk Czapczyk, Anioła formed the famous trio known as ABC. During that period, the club managed to finish third in the top division twice, as the best result, before its relegation to second division.

Lech managed to return to the top division in 1961, but after two seasons with poor results, the blue team was relegated again in 1963. The club was even demoted to the third division, then known as the Interprovincial Division (Liga międzywojewódzka), in one of the biggest sports crisis of the organization. In 1972 the club returned to the first division, in which they had to fight again to avoid relegation every season. Coach Jerzy Kopa, who arrived from Szombierki Bytom, was responsible for reviving Lech spectacularly. He took over the team in 1976, when they were bottom of the table. Kopa gathered players at a training camp in Błażejewko, saved the team from relegation and twelve months later qualified for the first time to play in Europe after finishing third in the league, just two points behind the champion, Wisła Kraków. Therefore, this transformation became known as The Miracle of Błażejewko. The club's first participation in the UEFA Cup in 1978–79 was brief, as they were eliminated in the first round by MSV Duisburg.

Golden age of Lech (1980–1993)

The arrival of coach Wojciech Łazarek in 1980 at the club was key to overcome third place and European participation. That year the team reached the final of the Polish Cup for the first time, losing 0–5 to Legia Warsaw in Częstochowa. Two years later, the club managed to win the first title in its history, the Polish Cup, by defeating Pogoń Szczecin 1–0 in Wrocław.
The league championships of 1983 and 1984 went down in history as they were the first two league titles of the Kolejorz and for winning on such tight margins against Widzew Łódź. The first league championship for Lech was a point of advantage (39) over Widzew (38). The 15 goals scored by the top scorer of the tournament, Mirosław Okoński and the participation of other players like Krzysztof Pawlak and Józef Adamiec were very important to win their first league championship. Meanwhile, the championship of the following season both teams staged an exciting tournament and tied at 42 points. Lech defended championship by having a better difference of goals than Widzew to break the tie. That season was historic for the blue team, as they got their first double by becoming champions of the Polish Cup, after winning in the final at Wisła Kraków (3–0).

As Polish champions, Lech participated for the first time in the European Cup, although they could not pass the first round in the two seasons. In its first season it was eliminated by Athletic Club. In the first leg in Poland, Mariusz Niewiadomski and Mirosław Okoński scored the first two Lech goals in the tournament and the team won 2–0. However, the return match in San Mamés was a nightmare for the Poles and the Spanish team qualified by winning 4–0. The following season the team faced the current champion, Liverpool F.C., who won by a 5–0 aggregate.

In 1988, Lech won another Cup by beating Legia in Łódź in the penalty shootout. In the second round of the European Cup, Lech faced Barcelona, coached by Johan Cruyff. After finishing the two games in a 1–1 draw, Barcelona, in the end the tournament, could only eliminate Lech in the penalty shootout.

Jerzy Kopa returned to Lech in 1990 along with Andrzej Strugarek and Kolejorz returned to be proclaimed league champions for the third time. Andrzej Juskowiak was the top scorer of the tournament with 18 goals and his team finished with 42 points, two more than the runner-up, Zagłębie Lubin. Henryk Apostel, however, was the coach who led Lech to two new championships in 1992 and 1993. The first one was achieved with a win over GKS Katowice, while the second one tied in points with the second team, Legia, and only won because Legia was penalized for disputed match fixing.

In the autumn of 1990, Lech played one of the most spectacular qualifiers of the last decade in the European Cup. At Bułgarska street stadium the Polish club defeated Olympique Marseille 3–2 in the first leg of the second round. The return match at the Stade Vélodrome, the French team, thrashed Lech 6–1, in a match in which most of the Polish players complained of food poisoning. Since 1993 the club entered into a major financial crisis and had to sell its most important players to continue in professional football.

New disappointments and successes (1994–present)

Lech managed to stay in the middle of the table and their best result was fourth place in 1999, which allowed him to play in the 1999–00 UEFA Cup, where they eliminated Liepājas Metalurgs in the qualifying round and were defeated by IFK Göteborg in the first round. However, just a few months later, in 2000, Lech was relegated to the second division after 28 years of presence in the top flight. Lech's first season in the second division was a disaster, as they were very close to falling to the third division. It was only with a great effort that the club was saved from relegation and even won the promotion the next season to the first division.
In their first year of the return to the I league (2002–03) Lech focused on ensuring permanence. The following season began with a very negative dynamic for the Kolejorz. After five days, the club hired a new coach, Czesław Michniewicz. The unexpected appointment of the young coach turned out to be a shock, since Lech finished the season in sixth position. Most important, however, was the conquest of a Polish Cup by defeating their great rival, Legia Warsaw, in the final two games in 2004. Several days later, the fans in Poznań celebrated the victory of Lech in the Super Cup against Wisła Kraków. Although the next two seasons did not bring any success of that proportion, Lech managed to finish at the top of the table of each season with coach Franciszek Smuda.

Smuda formed a strong team with the arrival at the club of players like Robert Lewandowski, Hernan Rengifo, Semir Štilić, Marcin Zając and Rafał Murawski. In the Ekstraklasa 2008–09 season, Lech had a great season and finished in third place and qualified for the UEFA Europa League thanks, in part, to the 14 goals scored by Robert Lewandowski. On 19 May 2009, Lech won the Cup for the fifth time by beating Ruch Chorzów with a solo goal by Sławomir Peszko at Stadion Śląski.

The following season, Jacek Zieliński replaced Franciszek Smuda, who was hired as the manager of the Poland national team. With many of the players who achieved third place and the cup last season, Zieliński managed to lead Lech to the sixth championship in their history in the 2009–10 season. The striker Robert Lewandowski returned to be a reference in attack and was top scorer of the championship with 18 goals. In their participation in the 2010–11 Champions League, they were eliminated by Sparta Prague in the third round and without Lewandowski, who was transferred to Borussia Dortmund. One of their most successful European appearance was in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, in which they eliminated Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk to enter the group stage of the tournament for the first time. Lech finished second in their group with Manchester City, leaving Juventus and FC Salzburg out of the tournament. However, they were eliminated by S.C. Braga, runner-up of the tournament months later, in the round of 32 after winning in Poland (1–0) and losing in Portugal (2–0).

In the 2021–22 season, during which Lech celebrated its 100th anniversary, the team led by Maciej Skorża finished runners-up in the Polish Cup, losing 3–1 against Raków Częstochowa, and won the club's eighth championship, their first in seven years.

Honours

Domestic

* Ekstraklasa (Polish Championship):
**Champions (8): 1982–83, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1992–93, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2021–22
*Polish Cup:
**Winners (5): 1981–82, 1983–84, 1987–88, 2003–04, 2008–09
**Runners-up (6): 1979–80, 2010–11, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2021–22
* Polish Super Cup:
**Winners (6): 1990, 1992, 2004, 2009, 2015, 2016
**Runners-up: 1983, 1988, 2010, 2022
* Youth Teams
** Polish U-19 Champion: 1987, 1995, 2018
**Polish U-19 Runner-up: 1998, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015
**Polish U-19 Bronze Medal: 1937, 1985, 1992, 1994, 2014, 2016, 2017
**Polish U-17 Champion: 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
**Polish U-17 Runner-up: 1996, 2012, 2019, 2021
* Ekstraklasa top goalscorers (12):
: Teodor Anioła ( 1949 – 20, 1950 – 21, 1951–20)

: Mirosław Okoński ( 1982–83 – 15)

: Andrzej Juskowiak ( 1989–90 – 18)

: Jerzy Podbrożny ( 1991–92 – 20, 1992–93 – 25)

: Piotr Reiss ( 2006–07 – 15)

: Robert Lewandowski ( 2009–10 – 18)

: Artjoms Rudņevs ( 2011–12 – 22)

: Marcin Robak ( 2016–17 – 18)

: Christian Gytkjær ( 2019–20 – 24)

Europe

* UEFA Europa League:
** Round of 32 (2): 2009, 2011

European participation

Lech Poznań has played over 150 matches in European competition since 1978. Among the most memorable games in the club's history were the clashes against Barcelona in the 1988–89 season of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup second round. After both matches ended with 1–1 draw, Lech Poznań lost the penalty shoot-out 4–5. Barcelona eventually went on to win the tournament.

During the 1983–84 European Cup season, Lech earned a 2–0 win at home against Spanish champions Athletic Bilbao. During the 1990–91 season, Lech eliminated the Greek champions Panathinaikos in the first round, with a 5–1 score on aggregate. In the next tie Lech was knocked out by Marseille but won the first leg 3–2 at home.

During the 2008–09 UEFA Cup season, Lech made it to the group stage of the competition after knocking out higher seeded teams of Grasshopper (notching its greatest margin of victory with a 6–0 win at home) and Austria Wien (scoring the decisive goal in the last minute of extra-time). In the group stage, Lech finished third-placed ahead of Nancy and Feyenoord to secure a place in the Third Round, where it was knocked out by the Italian side Udinese.

Their home ground Stadion Poznań has been totally rebuilt and completed in September 2010 for UEFA Euro 2012, during which it is expected to host 3 games in Group C.

''Kolejorz'' wrote another glorious chapter in club's history during its 2010–11 UEFA Europa League campaign. After being knocked out by Sparta Prague during Champions League qualification, they made it to the group stage of the Europa League. This time the Polish underdog had to face the big names: Juventus and Manchester City. In Turin a hat-trick by Artjoms Rudņevs earned them a surprising 3–3 draw. After defeating the English side at home 3–1, Lech made it to the top of the group. The game against Juventus was played in very bad, snowy conditions and ended in a 1–1 draw. This was enough to put Lech Poznań into the knockout phase of the Europa League.

List of results

UEFA Team ranking

As of 12 August 2022.

Records

* Highest victory, Ekstraklasa: 11–1 vs. Szombierki Bytom, 27 August 1950
* Highest loss, Ekstraklasa: 0–8 vs. Wisła Kraków, 30 May 1976
* Highest attendance overall: c. 65,000 vs. Zawisza Bydgoszcz, 25 June 1972
* Highest attendance at the Stadion Poznań: c. 45,000 vs. Widzew Łódź, 8 April 1984
* Highest average attendance, Ekstraklasa: 45,384 per game, in the 1972–1973 season (13 games)
* Most appearances, Ekstraklasa: Hieronim Barczak, 367 (1973–86)
* Most goals, Ekstraklasa: Teodor Anioła, 138 (1948–61)
* Most goals in a season, Ekstraklasa: Jerzy Podbrożny, 25 (1992–93)
* Most national caps: Luis Henríquez, 50 for Panama

Current squad

Out on loan

Retired numbers

12 – number retired for fans, called "the 12th player"

Coaching staff

}) is the club's youth system, with several teams across all children's ages up until its most senior U-19 youth team. The teams play in the Central Junior League, which was at first formed to replace the clubs' reserve teams which participated in the league pyramid. The club's youth system is the most extensive and advanced in the country and has produced many players which went on to play in the senior team.

KKS Wiara Lecha

KKS Wiara Lecha is a football club founded by Lech Poznań supporters in 2011. Only active supporters can play in the team and they have to have made a contribution to the supporter scene in order to be admitted to the squad.

Notable players

* Teodor Anioła – striker, the best all-time scorer in club's history with 141 goals in the First league (1948–57).
* Jarosław Araszkiewicz – midfielder/striker, won all five championship titles with Lech Poznań. Finished his career in the age of 38.
* Jacek Bąk – defender, played in the 2002 FIFA World Cup and 2006 FIFA World Cup, former player of French clubs Lyon and Lens.
* Jarosław Bako – the goalkeeper of Poland national football team in the early 1990s.
* Hieronim Barczak – defender, 367 league appearances for Lech.
* Jan Bednarek – defender, midfielder, Polish national team member in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, currently playing for Southampton.
* Edmund Białas – striker, along with Anioła and Henryk Czapczyk, created an offensive trio called A-B-C, which was very successful in the 1950s.
* Bartosz Bosacki – defender, played in the 2006 FIFA World Cup scoring two goals against Costa Rica, and in Bundesliga for 1. FC Nürnberg.
* Jerzy Brzęczek – midfielder, silver medalist with Poland in the 1992 Summer Olympics, former Polish national team captain.
* Jimmy Conrad – defender, USA national team member in the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
* Henryk Czapczyk – vice-captain and later coach of Lech during the club's rise in the 50s and 60s.
* Jacek Dembiński – striker, played in German Bundesliga with Hamburger SV, currently plays for Lech.
* Ivan Djurdjevic – midfielder, played over 100 games for Lech, managed the reserve team and 1st team of Lech in 2018, currently the manager of Chrobry Głogów.
* Roman Jakóbczak – midfielder, Polish national team member in the 1974 FIFA World Cup.
* Andrzej Juskowiak – striker, silver medalist with Poland in the 1992 Summer Olympics, former player of Sporting Lisbon, Olympiacos, Borussia Mönchengladbach and VfL Wolfsburg.
* Mirosław Justek – defender, Polish national team member in the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
* Jerzy Karasiński – goalkeeper, considered one of Lech Poznań's all-time best players, prominent during a lean period in the club's history
* Waldemar Kryger – defender, former player of German club VfL Wolfsburg.
* Janusz Kupcewicz – midfielder, bronze medalist in the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
* Robert Lewandowski – striker, played in the 2018 FIFA World Cup holding a record of scoring 16 goals in a single European Qualification stage, currently playing for Barcelona.
* Karol Linetty – midfielder, Polish national team member in the UEFA Euro 2016, currently playing for Sampdoria.
* Adam Majewski – midfielder, Polish national team member in 2001
* Henryk Miłoszewicz – midfielder, Polish national team member in 1980
* Mariusz Mowlik – defender, Polish national team member in 2004, Piotr's son.
* Piotr Mowlik – goalkeeper, Polish national team member 1974–1981, Mariusz's father.
* Mirosław Okoński – striker, one of the club's icons, especially loved by the fans, after winning two consecutive championships with Lech in 1983 and 1984, transferred to Hamburger SV, played also for Greek side AEK.
* Bogusław Pachelski – prolific striker who scored 41 goals in 149 appearances over 5 years.
* Krzysztof Pawlak – defender, played in the 1986 FIFA World Cup.
* Jerzy Podbrożny – played also in MLS with the Chicago Fire.
* Arkadiusz Radomski – began his career with Lech, then moved to Dutch side SC Heerenveen, now playing for NEC. Made his appearance in the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
* Piotr Reiss – striker, played also for Hertha BSC and MSV Duisburg.
* Hernan Rengifo – striker, played in Peru.
* Artjoms Rudnevs – striker, played for German clubs Hamburger SV and 1. FC Köln.
* Piotr Świerczewski – midfielder, silver medalist with Poland in the 1992 Summer Olympics, played in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, former Bastia, Saint-Étienne and Marseille player.
* Łukasz Teodorczyk – striker, currently playing for L.R. Vicenza.
* Mirosław Trzeciak – striker, played in Spanish clubs Osasuna and Poli Ejido.
* Maciej Żurawski – striker, played in the 2002 FIFA World Cup and 2006 FIFA World Cup, after playing for Lech, transferred to Wisła Kraków, then to Celtic, and on to Omonia.

Managers

* Stanisław Kwiatkowski (Jan 1932 – June 1936)
* László Marcai (July 1936 – May 1938)
* A. Klemens Pawlak (May 1938 – August 1939)
* Franciszek Bródka (July 1945 – August 1946)
* Pavel Lovas (August 1945 – March 1947)
* Franciszek Bródka (April 1947 – May 1948)
* Marcel Demeunyck (June 1948 – Feb 1949)
* Antoni Böttcher (March 1949 – Dec 1949)
* Artur Walter (Jan 1950 – May 1950)
* Antoni Böttcher & F. Bródka (June 1950 – June 1951)
* Mieczysław Balcer (June 1951 – Dec 1952)
* Artur Woźniak (Jan 1953 – July 1953)
* Edmund Białas (August 1953 – Dec 1953)
* Mieczysław Tarka (Jan 1954 – June 1957)
* Edmund Białas (June 1957 – July 1957)
* Vilém Lugr (August 1957 – Nov 1958)
* Henryk Czapczyk (Dec 1959 – Sept 1961)
* Mieczysław Tarka (Sept 1961 – Nov 1962)
* Zygfryd Słoma (Nov 1962 – June 1963)
* Edward Drabski (Aug 1963 – April 1964)
* Henryk Czapczyk (April 1964 – June 1964)
* Zygfryd Słoma (July 1964 – Sept 1965)
* Edmund Białas (Sept 1965 – May 1966)
* Edward Brzozowski (May 1966 – July 1966)
* Edmund Białas (July 1966 – Oct 1966)
* Mieczysław Tarka (Oct 1966 – Dec 1968)
* Edmund Białas (Sept 1969 – June 1972)
* Mieczysław Chudziak (July 1972 – Aug 1972)
* Augustyn Dziwisz (Aug 1972 – April 1973)
* Janusz Pekowski (April 1973 – June 1975)
* Aleksander Hradecki (July 1975 – March 1976)
* M. Chudziak & E. Białas (April 1976 – Sept 1976)
* Jerzy Kopa (1 Oct 1976 – 20 October 1979)
* Roman Łoś (Aug 1978, Oct 1979 – Dec 1979)
* Wojciech Łazarek (1 Jan 1981 – 31 December 1984)
* Leszek Jezierski & Jacek Machciński (Jan 1985 – May 1986)
* Włodzimierz Jakubowski (May 1985 – Nov 1986)
* Bronisław Waligóra (Dec 1986 – Aug 1987)
* J. Kasalik & T. Napierała (May 1987, Sept 1987)
* Grzegorz Szerszenowicz (Sept 1987 – June 1988)
* Henryk Apostel (1 July 1988 – 30 November 1988)
* Andrzej Strugarek (Dec 1988 – Aug 1989)
* J. Kopa & A. Strugarek (22 Aug 1989 – 19 May 1991)
* Henryk Apostel (20 May 1991 – 5 April 1993)
* Roman Jakóbczak (6 April 1993 – 19 October 1993)
* Jan Stępczak (Nov 1993 – June 1994)
* Ryszard Matłoka (March 1994)
* Romuald Szukiełowicz (July 1994 – June 1995)
* Zbigniew Franiak (1 July 1995 – 9 May 1996)
* Remigiusz Marchlewicz (May 1996 – June 1996)
* Ryszard Polak (July 1996 – May 1997)
* Remigiusz Marchlewicz (May 1997 – June 1997)
* Krzysztof Pawlak (1 July 1997 – 18 March 1998)
* Remigiusz Marchlewicz (March 1998)
* Jerzy Kopa (23 March 1998 – 29 April 1998)
* Remigiusz Marchlewicz (April 1998 – May 1998)
* Adam Topolski (17 May 1998 – 5 September 1999)
* Marian Kurowski (9 Sep 1999 – 9 April 2000)
* Zbigniew Franiak (10 April 2000 – 17 April 2000)
* Wojciech Wąsikiewicz (17 April 2000 – 28 May 2000)
* Adolf Pinter (29 May 2000 – 28 August 2000)
* Adam Topolski (29 Aug 2000 – 1 April 2001)
* Bogusław Baniak (1 April 2001 – 30 September 2002)
* Czesław Jakołcewicz (30 Sep 2002 – 12 February 2003)
* Bohumil Páník (12 Feb 2003 – 5 June 2003)
* Libor Pala (6 June 2003 – 15 September 2003)
* Czesław Michniewicz (15 Sep 2003 – 17 May 2006)
* Franciszek Smuda (17 May 2006 – 5 June 2009)
* Jacek Zieliński (5 June 2009 – 2 November 2010)
* José Mari Bakero (3 Nov 2010 – 24 February 2012)
* Mariusz Rumak (27 Feb 2012 – 12 August 2014)
* Krzysztof Chrobak (12 Aug 2014 – 1 September 2014)
* Maciej Skorża (1 Sep 2014 – 12 October 2015)
* Jan Urban (12 Oct 2015 – 29 August 2016)
* Nenad Bjelica (30 Aug 2016 – 10 May 2018)
* Rafał Ulatowski (10 May 2018 – 30 June 2018)
* Ivan Đurđević (1 Jul 2018 – 4 November 2018)
* Adam Nawałka (25 Nov 2018 – 31 March 2019)
* Dariusz Żuraw (31 March 2019 – 6 April 2021)
* Maciej Skorża (12 April 2021 – 6 June 2022)
* John van den Brom (19 June 2022 – ''present'')

See also

* Football in Poland
* List of football teams
* Champions' Cup/League
* UEFA Cup

References

Bibliography

* Jarosław Owsiański, Lech Poznań – przemilczana prawda, Poznań: Drukarnia Beyga, 2017, 978-83-939221-6-1.

External links

Official website



Team profile on Polish Football Clubs Database

Website with photos from club matches
*
Ultras videoblog

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lech Poznan

Football clubs in Poznań
Association football clubs established in 1922
1922 establishments in Poland
Railway association football clubs in Poland